GƯƠM BÁU TRAO TAY _ Handing Down the Precious Sword (Song ngữ)

[trantu]

“Therefore Subhuti, all Bodhisattvas, lesser and great, should develop a pure, lucid mind, not depending on sound, flavour… A Bodhisattva should develop a mind which alights upon nothing whatsoever; and so should he establish it!”

This is the way, Subhuti, the way in which Bodhisattvas must work to have a pure and lucid mind. Which way? He must leave behind all forms, and no longer discriminate ego, personality, being and life span! He must discard all kinds of phenomena and avoid being blinded by or tangled up in words or concepts, like an enmeshed fish, no matter how much it struggles, it cannot escape from the net! The great Bodhisattva practiced the virtue of giving in a new way: they gave without attachment; they practiced the virtue of discipline, the virtue of forbearance in a new way, and of course they attained a new kind of insight, in the prajnaparamita way: gone, gone beyond, gone altogether beyond!

It is said in the Vimalakirtinirdesa Sutra that once, in a gathering of Bodhisattvas, they were showered with flowers, like nowadays people throw confetti at their idols. Most of the persons present were covered with flowers, except the Great Bodhisattvas. Remember: the Great Bodhisattva! As for… incipient or lesser Bodhisattvas, it does not matter if they have a few confetti stuck on their persons. They can take a while to get rid of them. No need to hurry. The Diamond Sutra packed this in few but very eloquent sentences: Great Bodhisattvas are those who really have nothing to obtain, nothing to do. The word “really” can startle us. They understood that the Buddha’s teaching was the raft which allowed them to cross the river, and the Buddha’s finger helped them to see the moon, but was not the moon itself. In short, they did not dwell anywhere altogether, nor were they caught up anywhere. They have nowhere to dwell anymore, except the carefree, unimpeded state: [that of] the Bodhisattva Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Carefree Observance…coursing deeply in the Prajna Paramita…!

[trantu]

“Facing the world with a mind that is empty, what use is Zen?” (Đối cảnh vô tâm mạc vấn Thiền). The Trúc Lâm Zen school patriarch had mentioned about this empty mind some 700 years ago and the 6th patriarch Huệ Năng, more than 1300 years, had also broached the notion of “no thought” or “beyond the thinking”.

It is obvious that empty mind does not mean blank mind, no more than no thought means without any thought. Both terms in fact only describe a clear, pure, impartial and not clinging, grasping mind. Trần Nhân Tông still descended from his mountain to repel the Yuan army’s invasion, and after defeating them, went back to it to resume his monk life, free of all clinging. As for Huệ Năng, after enlightenment, still mingled with hunters during several decades to train himself and to help others. Therefore, one can generate a mind, so long as it is a good, beneficial one to oneself and to others. “Do not generate a mind that dwell somewhere” also means “Do not dwell anywhere but… do generate a mind”! There is no point in extinguishing it, destroying it or eradicating it and turn impassive as pebbles and stone or into an absolute half-witted! And “Later on, even pebbles and stones still need to be together!” (Ngày sau sỏi đá cũng cần có nhau) as said Trịnh Công Sơn.

Subhuti asked eagerly: “World Honored One ! What should the sutra named? How should we study and hold it?”
The Buddha said: “This sutra name is Vajra Prajna Paramita!”
But it seemed that after saying this, the Buddha gave a start: “beware, they would cling to [the name] and be done for!” So he went on “Prajna Paramita is not Prajna Paramita therefore is called Prajna Paramita!’